Peridot History – Famous Peridot Gemstones
Geologist consider peridot gemstones to be one of the oldest gemstones. This is because historians have discovered Ancient Egyptian records mining the stone as early as 1,500 BC! The Ancient Egyptians considered peridot to be the “gem of the sun” and that it would “protect its owner from terrors of the night” (GIA). During this time, the Egyptians mined it from the small volcanic island of St. John’s Island in the Red Sea. Due to its Middle Eastern roots, the word “peridot” is actually Arabic for the word “faridat”, which means “gem”.
Peridot History – Origins
Peridot references go beyond that of Ancient Egyptians, the Romans, Catholic Crusaders, and even Ancient Hawaiian texts all reference this gemstone.
The August birthstone, is in fact, one of the extremes due to the nature of its formation and surfacing. Like diamonds, scientists determine the Earth’s mantle produces peridot gemstones. However, geologists have discovered meteorites with peridot inside of them.
Ancient civilizations have confused peridot with emeralds because of its green hue. In fact, it is believed that Cleopatra’s emerald collection turned out to be mostly peridot. Historians believe the builders mistook peridot gemstones for emeralds when building the Three Holy Kings Shrine in Germany’s Cologne Cathedral.
Modern Day
While prior to World War II, gemologist mined the bulk of peridot on St. John’s Island. Gemologist typically find that Pakistan and Burma have the highest quality peridot. However, The United States serves as the main source for commercial peridot for jewelers! In fact, American Gem Society notes that an estimate of 80% – 95% of the world’s peridot supply is found in the San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation in Arizona (American Gem Society).
Stop by Schwanke-Kasten Jewelers in Milwaukee or Whitefish Bay to see our selection of beautiful peridot jewelry or visit us online. Let Schwanke-Kasten Jewelers help you find the perfect gift for an August birthday or a 15th wedding anniversary!
